Epilepsy is a disorder in the brain, often described as a chronic disease characterized by recurrent seizures cause repetitive, due to increased electrical activity of neurons.
According to studies, this disease primarily strikes children and adults. The causes of this condition are diverse, may be due to a low level of oxygen during birth, brain injuries such as trauma, meningitis, the presence of a tumor, genetic factors, and most of the pictures epileptics, reasons can not be determined accurately.
What exactly happens to a person with epilepsy?
In the brain, neurons that possess all communicate via pulse “electric.” However, neurons in a person with epilepsy, arrive at a certain time to send electrical impulses along the same time, which exceeds the energy of the brain resulting in seizures.
These are a series of involuntary muscle spasms. In some cases, may include loss of consciousness. On the other hand, may also develop so-called “petit mal” attacks that do not lead to mild seizures can be limited to rapid flicker or “staring” and last only a few stories seconds.
There are a classification of types of epilepsy, as each case has a very particular symptoms.
The diagnosis of the disease is through a set of tests and procedures, taking as its premise that any question should have filed a minimum of repeated seizures. It is commonly initiated by a CT scan and an MRI, which allow observing the brain and possible injuries or problems such as cysts, tumors and scars. It also tends to be an electroencephalogram, which will determine the brain’s electrical activity.
The treatment of epilepsy is primarily based on anti-seizure drugs. Other options include nerve stimulation and surgery. However, each case is “isolated” and appropriate management will depend on the doctor’s diagnosis.
