Hypertension or high blood pressure is really dangerous and can be very serious consequences if left unchecked. Day by day we are exposed to their cause and therefore now, we invite you to learn a little more on this subject and be clear about some of the complications of hypertension.
What is hypertension?
When blood pressure increases too much can damage blood vessels and organs of the body due to the strong pressure on the walls of the arteries. The longer you are exposed to this high pressure without knowing it or control it, the risk is growing.
With each heartbeat, the heart pumps blood through the arteries throughout the body, pressure is the force with which blood flows through them. When the pressure is high, the heart is working harder and harder to pump, which can damage it and severe problems like a heart attack, stroke, aneurysm, heart failure or kidney failure.
What causes hypertension?
High blood pressure or hypertension has several factors and bad habits that cause imbalance and become worse the situation according to its extension in time.
The exact causes are not known, but these are the factors that influence:
Smoke
Intake of high levels of alcohol
Sedentary
Lack of physical activity
Food with high-salt
Obesity
Diabetes
Lack of dietary calcium, potassium and manganese
Lack of vitamin D
Stress
Certain types of drugs and pills
Heredity
Adrenal and thyroid problems
Aging
Complications of hypertension
Keeping these factors and exposure to high blood pressure during prolonged, may aggravate the consequences and the situation may be complicated as time passes, some of the risks are:
Heart attack, heart failure and stroke
High blood pressure leads to hardening and thickening of the arteries, which can later produce several accidents and damage to the heart. Therefore high pressure is the main responsible for heart failure, arrhythmias, coronary artery problems, etc.
Diabetes and kidney disease
Hypertension and some of the drugs commonly used to treat, may increase the risk of developing diabetes.
Dementia
Isolated systolic hypertension is a high risk of memory loss and dementia. It also makes the process of understanding by the low retention of information.
Damage to the eye
The blood vessels in the retina and the eyeballs may be damaged by high blood pressure can cause a retinal disease called retinopathy.
Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction is always present in much larger numbers of men smoking and high blood pressure.
Weak kidneys
High blood pressure in blood vessels of the kidneys affect proper operation, it deteriorates and weakens.
